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CHONE projects that eight hitters in the AL West will OPS over .800 in 2010. Five of those players are Rangers.

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Elvis

No projection systems outside of Marcel seem to think Elvis will improve at all next season. I don’t think he’s going to all of a sudden hit for an above .800 OPS, but he should be closer to that than what most of these projection systems think.

Also, the CHONE projections for most of the Rangers look too conservative. I think this offense is going to have more hit or misses rather than guys hovering around a 100 OPS+ or so. Hamilton for example is a guy I doubt would hit for an .802 OPS. If he doesn’t have his swing/timing/whatever back or isn’t healthy, he’s going to struggle again like last season. Otherwise, you’re more than likely looking at the same guy who hit for a .900ish OPS like in 07 and 08. Same thing with Davis. If he can make good contact, he’s going to have a better SLG than that, and if he doesn’t maintain a solid contact rate then he’ll likely fail again this season.

By 2028, Mark Teixeira will be in the HOF.

"I am one of the biggest Texas Ranger fans out there but I'm also one of the smartest. Deal with it."
-The Outlaw

by Gdawg on Feb 13, 2010 4:02 PM CST reply actions  

I find it surprising he's not seen to improve at all.

Particularly because it seems like so many of his comps gained an increase in power production their second seasons. I don’t have a BP account anymore, and PECOTA failed hard last year, but it’s based on similarity profiles, so I’d really like to see what it says about Elvis.

by philkid3 on Feb 13, 2010 4:41 PM CST up reply actions  

As far as Davis and Hamilton. . .

. . . not actually knowing how CHONE works, it seems like it’s settling on the mid-point on the two players’ potential. I’m with you, I think they either hit the top or the bottom of their possible output, not an average.

by philkid3 on Feb 13, 2010 4:43 PM CST up reply actions  

Josh is one of the most

entertaining players I’ve ever seen play but the hard truth about him is that he’s 29 years old this year and he’s had exactly one year where he has been healthy or sober enough to play in more than 100 games.

If healthy and sober, I’d expect a monster year but he’s never healthy.

"Dying ain't hard. It's living that's hard."

"Ranger players, especially veterans, weren’t surprised that Daniels couldn’t find a deal"

"The Influence continues." Josey Wales (1/18/10)

by Josey Wales on Feb 13, 2010 6:48 PM CST up reply actions  

Has anyone seen a WALES post

without the if and but disclaimer. Hard to CYA an A ass big as him.

Who gives a shit what Josey says.............................

by Lil' Jonny Donuts on Feb 13, 2010 8:01 PM CST up reply actions  

I hate to sound like a broken record

but projection systems will always have guys floating around 90-110 OPS+. Like you say, Hamilton is a a hit or miss guy. So is Davis. So is half this team. But when an algorithm like Marcel, Chone, Pecota, or whatever makes a prediction, they’re essentially projecting an average outcome. In a sense, they use something close to the following formula:

(Crap + Great)/2 = Average.

Therefore, while I would agree that there is something like a 75% chance that Hamilton has closer to a 900 or 700 OPS than an 800 OPS, the smart, conservative prediction is to say he’ll be at 800.

So this is why I think projection systems are kind of worthless for looking at individual players; the team that wins the division will be the team who has more of their guys fall on the positive side of their distributions. Which is essentially chance. But it does suggest that the odds are ever so slightly in the Rangers favor to outperform their divisional competitors this coming year, which is of course very cool.

Go Rice Owls!

by JBImaknee on Feb 14, 2010 12:54 AM CST up reply actions  

Point of Order

I don’t know how CHONE works, but PECOTA doesn’t operate on average, it operates on most likely. It takes the distribution of a player’s potential seasons (around 1,000 I believe) and then displays them by liklihood. The most common season is the most likely. In otherwords, remembering math class, it uses the mode, not the mean.

That’s an important distinction. It’s not saying “the player can go from here to here and this is the mid ground,” it’s saying “the player can go from here to here and this is what will happen the most.” And if you’re a BP subscriber (which I am not anymore), you can go to the player’s page and look at a range of likelihoods and what they will mean on the season. You can also see how reliable the projections are by how similar the player is. Basically, the more similar a player is to other players in the past, the more likely history is to repeat itself (typically the better the player the more unique he is).

So, tl;dr: PECOTA is not an average.

And, btw, before 2009 when it sucked royally, it was not worthless for individual players, it was extremely useful.

by philkid3 on Feb 14, 2010 2:49 AM CST up reply actions  

Instead of my bumbling, maybe Nate Silver can handle this better:
This procedure requires us to become comfortable with probabilistic thinking. While a majority of players of a certain type may progress a certain way – say, peak early – there will always be exceptions. Moreover, the comparable players may not always perform in accordance with their true level of ability. They will sometimes appear to exceed it in any given season, and other times fall short, because of the sample size problems that we described earlier.

PECOTA accounts for these sorts of factors by creating not a single forecast point, as other systems do, but rather a range of possible outcomes that the player could expect to achieve at different levels of probability. Instead of telling you that it’s going to rain, we tell you that there’s an 80% chance of rain, because 80% of the time that these atmospheric conditions have emerged on Tuesday, it has rained on Wednesday.

Surely, this approach is more complicated than the standard method of applying an age adjustment based on the ‘average’ course of development of all players throughout history. However, it is also leaps and bounds more representative of reality, and more accurate to boot.

From The Science of Forecasting. That’s a free article, btw.

Of course, I just spent like 5 minutes on these posts when it’s not even important because this topic is about CHONE. And I don’t know if CHONE is an average or not (I think it is, but I could be wrong). I have seen percentile ranges for CHONE before, so maybe it’s like PECOTA.

by philkid3 on Feb 14, 2010 2:59 AM CST up reply actions  

The Utility of CHONE

CHONE labels itself a projection system and because it includes an adjustment for age, I guess that it is. But the system is really just looking at each players’ past three seasons, making adjustments to a players’ actual performance metrics by accounting for significant variations in BABIP, HR/FB, etc., and then spitting out what a players’s expected performance should be weighting the more recent seasons more heavilly than previous systems. It turns out that the system is extremely good at predicting the performances of hitters and pitchers who receive a lot of playing time and who have several years of major league experience. Like most systems, it struggles with young players, bench players and relievers, and players dealing with injuries.

The primary value in using CHONE is in establishing a team’s current talent level. Performance outliers (i.e., players who due to luck, breakout, breakdown, or injury significantly under- or out-perform their projections) and team luck will impact team records during 2010.

Sean posts team records based on his player projections and his estimates of playing time. For the reasons mentioned above, those projected team records should be viewed with a great deal of skepticism. However, CHONE is a very effective tool in comparing the talent levels between teams and will often provide a reasonably accurate estimate of runs scored and runs allowed by a given team relative to league average assuming its players remain relatively healthy.

by spurdynasty on Feb 14, 2010 6:57 AM CST up reply actions   1 recs

well, then Pecota is much more useful then

I suspected Pecota would give you distributions, but I don’t get to see those pages.

Go Rice Owls!

by JBImaknee on Feb 14, 2010 10:42 AM CST up reply actions  

and also

I agree with sd – the utility of these systems – really anything that picks one number, a most likely or an average, out of a distribution, is to look at populations. Comparing teams like was done in this article is fine. Becuase some averaging out is bound to happen. Tails cancel out.

The problem I’m addressing is that people look at projection systems and say “Hey, according to XXX, no one will have 40 home runs! No one will have a sub 3.50 ERA! No one will have an OPS above 950.” But players will. Of the 1000 some-odd players who’ll play in 2010, several will exceed expectations by a lot. Which is why that sort of thing can’t be looked at using these projection systems. But if you’re comparing the averages, like sd did here, there is something to be gained. The problem is that when the teams are kind of close (as they are here) you can’t really say much more than that. Luck will play a big role.

Go Rice Owls!

by JBImaknee on Feb 14, 2010 11:06 AM CST up reply actions  

"Hey, according to XXX, no one will have 40 home runs! No one will have a sub 3.50 ERA! No one will have an OPS above 950."

Yeah, they shouldn’t be doing that. Or, I should say, meaning it. I’m sure some people that write it out like that don’t stand by the definitive view that statement presents.

Luck will play a big role.

Absolutely. Look, productive conversation!

by philkid3 on Feb 14, 2010 3:23 PM CST up reply actions  

Those happen so infrequently around here anymore

Maybe that’s why AJM left us…

"Back on the scene, with a gangsta lean" RW
"When you have a weapon on your shoulder like he has, you can be cool." RW on Perez
And the little bastard threw it for a swinging strike three in a 3-2 count. He’s blessed. And ballsy.

by Rodney on Feb 14, 2010 3:28 PM CST up reply actions  

well, no need to be snide about it

I think that luck, or essentially the width of these expected value distributions, is a much, much larger factor than anyone really gives it credit for.

Go Rice Owls!

by JBImaknee on Feb 14, 2010 4:04 PM CST up reply actions  

luck

no one wants to admit that it is such a large factor. Most like instead to blame the player, manager, GM, hitting coach, etc. or say the player is clutch or “knows how to win” or some such nonsense.

Freude, schoener Goetterfunken,
Tochter aus Elysium,
Wir betreten feuertrunken,
Himmlische dein Heiligtum.

by t ball on Feb 14, 2010 5:38 PM CST up reply actions   2 recs

Concur 100%

"Back on the scene, with a gangsta lean" RW
"When you have a weapon on your shoulder like he has, you can be cool." RW on Perez
And the little bastard threw it for a swinging strike three in a 3-2 count. He’s blessed. And ballsy.

by Rodney on Feb 14, 2010 5:53 PM CST up reply actions  

Elvis

Yeah, I think everyone is missing on Elvis. What he did as a 20-year was so rare, that I can’t help but expect continued significant improve in 2010 and 2011. I think the fact that what he did, at that age, is so rate that none of the systems are really able to accurately project it.

He went from a .665 OPS before the All Star Break to a .737 OPS after the All Star break. I can’t think of any reason, at a minimum, he can’t match that second half performance for a full season.

I wouldn’t be surprised at all to see him put up a line of something like .300/.365/.435. He is a special player.

by Darrell McKown on Feb 13, 2010 4:23 PM CST reply actions  

Am I the only one that thinks .726 for Salty is too optimistic?

He’s been pretty awful with the bat in the big leagues. I hope this is the season he figures it out and turns into a decent hitter, but I don’t think he’s done anything to inspire confidence that he can be an effective big league hitter.

I also don’ t see any reason to assume MY drops 100 pts from last season’s performance. I’m not ready to predict that he can match it, but I would certainly expect him to put up an OPS in the low .800’s at the very least.

And I think Hamilton is either going to have a very disappointing season like 2009 and roughly duplicate his bad numbers or he’s going to have a monster season and look more like the beast that he was in 2008. I really don’t see him falling in between anywhere.

The exciting thing about this lineup is that there are several guys who could get in a groove and put up an OPS approaching or exceeding .900. But they could just as easily be flat again and put up something in the .750 or below range.

"Ok, post your favorite moment of the Tom Hicks era
Mine is today when he sold the team." - t ball

by Athos on Feb 13, 2010 4:35 PM CST reply actions  

Young

The two years before 2009, his OPS was .783 and .741. If I had to pick a number, I would probably go with something like like 2007 season (.783).

I don’t really see any guys other than Kinsler and Hamilton who could realistically approach a .900 OPS for the season.

by Darrell McKown on Feb 13, 2010 4:47 PM CST up reply actions  

Yup.

Morality you can fake. Fun you either have or you don't.

by LSJ on Feb 13, 2010 7:24 PM CST up reply actions  

Cruz?

Honestly he would probably have to hit 55 HR’s and find a gap swing, but I think he might approach .870ish.

"grilled cheese punches like a bitch" -Gdawg
"i feel like k-rod after a save." -by reagan on Jan 23, 2010, that glorious day Hicks was out of our lives.

by AceJC on Feb 13, 2010 9:09 PM CST up reply actions  

I think it's realistic with Davis.

I don’t bank on it, but certain parts of his skill set will get him there if everything else goes right.

And I think Cruz is also realistic and less hit-or-miss.

by philkid3 on Feb 13, 2010 9:11 PM CST up reply actions  

Agreed on all counts

I’m very bearish on Salty; he’s shown us nothing at the ML level. I don’t know that he’s the hitter he was cracked out to be.
MY won’t put up last year’s numbers, but I could see .300/.350/.450.
I think Ham gets on track this year (.290/.350/.520) but misses 80 games.

by Conjunction on Feb 13, 2010 4:49 PM CST up reply actions  

Not only that....

Take a look at Chris Davis’s projection where he hits 0.010 above his major league average and has 0.053 ISOB when he’s had 0.046 ISOB 2 years in a row in the majors.

I guess CHONE tends to project significant improvements from 23-24 and 24-25 age range….

R

by Requiem on Feb 13, 2010 5:25 PM CST up reply actions  

CHONE projects that eight hitters in the AL West will OPS over .800 in 2010. Five of those players are Rangers.

The Angels have 5 guys in between .783 and .797 plus Morales and Naploli, so I wouldn’t get too excited about the Rangers have five guys OPS’ing over .800.

"Perfection is not attainable, but if we chase perfection we can catch excellence." -- Vince Lombardi

by coolaid on Feb 13, 2010 5:30 PM CST reply actions  

I think that the Rangers could end up with a respectable offense

That’s probably because I think Hamilton and Davis rebound this season and that Kinsler isn’t the next Blalock.

By 2028, Mark Teixeira will be in the HOF.

"I am one of the biggest Texas Ranger fans out there but I'm also one of the smartest. Deal with it."
-The Outlaw

by Gdawg on Feb 13, 2010 6:04 PM CST up reply actions  

No, I think it's going to be respectable, as well.

Hell, it didn’t suck last year, it just wasn’t what we’ve become accustomed to.

But, I mean, I don’t think there’s much offensive competition in the division.

by philkid3 on Feb 13, 2010 9:12 PM CST up reply actions  

I can't wait for the "no team in the West will win 90 games" articles to start up.

One of these teams will have a very good offense relative to the rest of the league, and that team will probably win 95 games.

Go Rice Owls!

by JBImaknee on Feb 14, 2010 12:56 AM CST up reply actions  

On Topic

The discussion above prompted me to see if I could find a description of CHONE’s methods. Instead I found Sean’s got his standings projections up. They’ve been up for more than a week, so maybe I missed them posted, but if they weren’t: gaze.

The most important thing: Rangers winning the division by 5 games. Yay.

by philkid3 on Feb 14, 2010 3:01 AM CST reply actions  

Thanks

I believe that total falls -1 from PECOTA too. Of course, as JB said above, one team will surely break out for any number of reasons.

"Back on the scene, with a gangsta lean" RW
"When you have a weapon on your shoulder like he has, you can be cool." RW on Perez
And the little bastard threw it for a swinging strike three in a 3-2 count. He’s blessed. And ballsy.

by Rodney on Feb 14, 2010 10:55 AM CST up reply actions  

Heh

remember our back and forth about the Pecota standings a few days ago? Rest your mind at ease my friend.

Freude, schoener Goetterfunken,
Tochter aus Elysium,
Wir betreten feuertrunken,
Himmlische dein Heiligtum.

by t ball on Feb 14, 2010 2:02 PM CST up reply actions  

Anyone who pays ESPN.. if you read Buster's article this morning.. be word if you hooked it up
Buster_ESPN Stuff about Carl Crawford’s effort to run more efficiently, an evaluator considers the Rangers, an injury to a pitcher, and the links.

by octoberty on Feb 14, 2010 10:19 AM CST reply actions  

Here
I asked a high-ranked talent evaluator Saturday what he thinks of the Texas Rangers. “I like their pitching,” he said. "A lot of talent there. I think [Scott] Feldman is going to back up what he did last year. Tommy Hunter looks like he has a chance to be pretty good. [Neftali] Feliz is dominant, although I’m not sure if he’ll be a starter or if he’ll just stay in relief. The key guy, I think, is Derek Holland. He needs to make progress over last year. I’m not sure what Rich Harden is going to bring them, and they could really use an innings-eater — a stabilizer — in their rotation. But they have a chance to be pretty good.

“Their defense is not great. They’ve got some issues in the infield, and at catching, and I think their offense is overrated. But their pitching could be pretty good. As overrated as their offense is, I think their pitching is underrated.”

This evaluator believes the Rangers have a serious chance of winning the AL West. “We’ll see how they take it day to day, because they don’t have a lot of guys who have been through a pennant race,” said the evaluator. “The Angels, they’ve all been through that before. There is an expectation there that they’re going to win, and they have a deep rotation.”

by GoDMurphy on Feb 14, 2010 11:16 AM CST up reply actions  

Issues in the infield?

3B seems to be the only real issue unless he thinks Kinsler is going to revert back to his old form. But Davis and Elvis are both rock solid IMO defensively.

Bryan Smith (12:17:17 PM PT): Justin Smoak and Josh Hamilton. The AL West might just have found their Bash Brothers, v. 2.0.

by bigsteve on Feb 14, 2010 11:19 AM CST up reply actions  

That's what jumped out at me

The defense was one of the major reasons for last year’s success. Unless everybody had a fluke year, I don’t really see how we have defensive issues.

by GoDMurphy on Feb 14, 2010 11:28 AM CST up reply actions  

It may well regress, but...

That line kinda trips me up too. And how, really, could the offense be overrated when it was very mediocre last year?

"Back on the scene, with a gangsta lean" RW
"When you have a weapon on your shoulder like he has, you can be cool." RW on Perez
And the little bastard threw it for a swinging strike three in a 3-2 count. He’s blessed. And ballsy.

by Rodney on Feb 14, 2010 11:39 AM CST up reply actions  

Yeah I don't know which offense he's looking at.

Seems like he saw this year’s pitching, but looked at 2008’s offense and defense.

by GoDMurphy on Feb 14, 2010 12:06 PM CST up reply actions  

Add me to the list of people that line bothered

Kinsler’s always had the talent and just finally put it together last season. The only issue is 3B with Young.

By 2028, Mark Teixeira will be in the HOF.

"I am one of the biggest Texas Ranger fans out there but I'm also one of the smartest. Deal with it."
-The Outlaw

by Gdawg on Feb 14, 2010 1:02 PM CST up reply actions  

The Angels have a deep rotation?

I don’t agree with that. It’s far from terrible, but their depth is not as good as recent years.

Freude, schoener Goetterfunken,
Tochter aus Elysium,
Wir betreten feuertrunken,
Himmlische dein Heiligtum.

by t ball on Feb 14, 2010 2:04 PM CST up reply actions  

The Angels starting five looks solid, though unspectacular

Beyond that, they’ve got a big bag of nothing. I suspect that they will be on the market for a starting pitcher or two this spring.

by spurdynasty on Feb 14, 2010 2:25 PM CST up reply actions  

I was just looking for that to post =/

"Back on the scene, with a gangsta lean" RW
"When you have a weapon on your shoulder like he has, you can be cool." RW on Perez
And the little bastard threw it for a swinging strike three in a 3-2 count. He’s blessed. And ballsy.

by Rodney on Feb 14, 2010 2:28 PM CST up reply actions  

Agree

Unless Trevor Reckling steps forward, they’d better stay healthy, and they don’t necessarily have a group that is sure to stay healthy.

by Brett Perryman on Feb 14, 2010 5:47 PM CST up reply actions  

Thank you.

"Back on the scene, with a gangsta lean" RW
"When you have a weapon on your shoulder like he has, you can be cool." RW on Perez
And the little bastard threw it for a swinging strike three in a 3-2 count. He’s blessed. And ballsy.

by Rodney on Feb 14, 2010 3:28 PM CST up reply actions  

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